1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | const BAD_REQUEST = 400; |
4 |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | function creaToken(string $pagina, int $duracionEnMinutos) |
4 | { |
5 | $criptografiaFuerte = true; |
6 | |
7 | // Crea el token |
8 | $token = [ |
9 | "expiracion" => time() + 60 * $duracionEnMinutos, |
10 | // El token es de 80 caracteres, criptográficamente fuerte. |
11 | "texto" => bin2hex(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(80, $criptografiaFuerte)) |
12 | ]; |
13 | |
14 | // Verifica que ya haya tokens $pagina. |
15 | if (isset($_SESSION[$pagina])) { |
16 | |
17 | $tokensParaPagina = $_SESSION[$pagina]; |
18 | |
19 | // Como ya existe el arreglo, elimina los tokens expirados para esta pagina. |
20 | foreach ($tokensParaPagina as $llave => $tokenParaPagina) { |
21 | if ($tokenParaPagina["expiracion"] > time()) { |
22 | unset($tokensParaPagina[$llave]); |
23 | } |
24 | } |
25 | |
26 | // Se puede usar uno o varios tokens por pagina. |
27 | $tokensParaPagina[] = $token; |
28 | $_SESSION[$pagina] = $tokensParaPagina; |
29 | } else { |
30 | |
31 | // Se puede usar uno o varios tokens por pagina |
32 | $_SESSION[$pagina] = [$token]; |
33 | } |
34 | |
35 | return $token["texto"]; |
36 | } |
37 |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | require_once __DIR__ . "/INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.php"; |
4 | require_once __DIR__ . "/devuelveProblemDetails.php"; |
5 | require_once __DIR__ . "/devuelveProblemDetails.php"; |
6 | |
7 | function devuelveErrorInterno(Throwable $error) |
8 | { |
9 | devuelveProblemDetails(new ProblemDetails( |
10 | status: INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, |
11 | title: $error->getMessage(), |
12 | type: "/error/errorinterno.html" |
13 | )); |
14 | } |
15 |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | require_once __DIR__ . "/devuelveResultadoNoJson.php"; |
4 | |
5 | function devuelveJson($resultado) |
6 | { |
7 | |
8 | $json = json_encode($resultado); |
9 | |
10 | if ($json === false) { |
11 | |
12 | devuelveResultadoNoJson(); |
13 | } else { |
14 | |
15 | http_response_code(200); |
16 | header("Content-Type: application/json"); |
17 | echo $json; |
18 | } |
19 | } |
20 |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | require_once __DIR__ . "/devuelveResultadoNoJson.php"; |
4 | require_once __DIR__ . "/ProblemDetails.php"; |
5 | |
6 | function devuelveProblemDetails(ProblemDetails $details) |
7 | { |
8 | |
9 | $body = ["title" => $details->title]; |
10 | if ($details->type !== null) { |
11 | $body["type"] = $details->type; |
12 | } |
13 | if ($details->detail !== null) { |
14 | $body["detail"] = $details->detail; |
15 | } |
16 | |
17 | $json = json_encode($body); |
18 | |
19 | if ($json === false) { |
20 | |
21 | devuelveResultadoNoJson(); |
22 | } else { |
23 | |
24 | http_response_code($details->status); |
25 | header("Content-Type: application/problem+json"); |
26 | echo $json; |
27 | } |
28 | } |
29 |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | require_once __DIR__ . "/INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.php"; |
4 | |
5 | function devuelveResultadoNoJson() |
6 | { |
7 | |
8 | http_response_code(INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); |
9 | header("Content-Type: application/problem+json"); |
10 | echo '{' . |
11 | '"title": "El resultado no puede representarse como JSON."' . |
12 | '"type": "/error/resultadonojson.html"' . |
13 | '}'; |
14 | } |
15 |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | require_once __DIR__ . "/ProblemDetails.php"; |
4 | require_once __DIR__ . "/devuelveProblemDetails.php"; |
5 | require_once __DIR__ . "/devuelveErrorInterno.php"; |
6 | |
7 | function ejecutaServicio(callable $codigo) |
8 | { |
9 | try { |
10 | $codigo(); |
11 | } catch (ProblemDetails $details) { |
12 | devuelveProblemDetails($details); |
13 | } catch (Throwable $error) { |
14 | devuelveErrorInterno($error); |
15 | } |
16 | } |
17 |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | const INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500; |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | /** Detalle de los errores devueltos por un servicio. */ |
4 | class ProblemDetails extends Exception |
5 | { |
6 | |
7 | public int $status; |
8 | public string $title; |
9 | public ?string $type; |
10 | public ?string $detail; |
11 | |
12 | public function __construct( |
13 | int $status, |
14 | string $title, |
15 | ?string $type = null, |
16 | ?string $detail = null, |
17 | Throwable $previous = null |
18 | ) { |
19 | parent::__construct($title, $status, $previous); |
20 | $this->status = $status; |
21 | $this->type = $type; |
22 | $this->title = $title; |
23 | $this->detail = $detail; |
24 | } |
25 | } |
26 |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | /** |
4 | * Recupera el texto de un parámetro enviado al |
5 | * servidor por medio de GET, POST o cookie. |
6 | * |
7 | * Si el parámetro no se recibe, devuelve false. |
8 | */ |
9 | function recuperaTexto(string $parametro): false|string |
10 | { |
11 | /* Si el parámetro está asignado en $_REQUEST, |
12 | * devuelve su valor; de lo contrario, devuelve false. |
13 | */ |
14 | $valor = isset($_REQUEST[$parametro]) |
15 | ? $_REQUEST[$parametro] |
16 | : false; |
17 | return $valor; |
18 | } |
19 |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | require_once __DIR__ . "/ProblemDetails.php"; |
4 | |
5 | const FORBIDDEN = 403; |
6 | |
7 | function validaToken(string $pagina, string $token) |
8 | { |
9 | |
10 | if (!isset($_SESSION[$pagina])) |
11 | throw new ProblemDetails( |
12 | status: FORBIDDEN, |
13 | title: "Página no registrada.", |
14 | type: "/error/paginanoregistrada.html", |
15 | ); |
16 | |
17 | $tokensParaPagina = $_SESSION[$pagina]; |
18 | |
19 | if (!is_array($tokensParaPagina)) |
20 | throw new ProblemDetails( |
21 | status: FORBIDDEN, |
22 | title: "No hay arereglo de tokens.", |
23 | type: "/error/sintokens.html", |
24 | ); |
25 | |
26 | $hallado = false; |
27 | |
28 | // Valida que el token se haya registrado. |
29 | foreach ($tokensParaPagina as $llave => $tokenParaPagina) { |
30 | |
31 | if (strcmp($token, $tokenParaPagina["texto"]) === 0) { |
32 | |
33 | if ($tokenParaPagina["expiracion"] < time()) { |
34 | unset($tokensParaPagina[$llave]); |
35 | $_SESSION[$pagina] = $tokensParaPagina; |
36 | throw new ProblemDetails( |
37 | status: FORBIDDEN, |
38 | title: "Tiempo de expiración excedido.", |
39 | type: "/error/paginaexpirada.html", |
40 | ); |
41 | } |
42 | |
43 | $hallado = true; |
44 | } elseif ($tokenParaPagina["expiracion"] > time()) { |
45 | |
46 | // Elimina tokens expirados |
47 | unset($tokensParaPagina[$llave]); |
48 | } |
49 | } |
50 | |
51 | $_SESSION[$pagina] = $tokensParaPagina; |
52 | |
53 | if ($hallado === false) |
54 | throw new ProblemDetails( |
55 | status: FORBIDDEN, |
56 | title: "Página no registrada.", |
57 | type: "/error/paginanoregistrada.html", |
58 | ); |
59 | } |
60 |